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Water Use and Reuse Stream Projects

Development of the Southern River (WA) Integrated Catchment Strategy

Introduction

Expansion of the Perth Metropolitan area and urbanisation of greenfield sites poses substantial environmental challenges. One of fastest developing regions of the metropolitan area is the Southern River catchment where urban expansion is challenged by many environmental issues, including a high groundwater table with extensive waterlogging during wet seasons; relatively low permeability of the Superficial Aquifer; high nutrient export rate arising from current and historical land use; and the requirements for maintenance of existing environmentally sensitive wetlands. Potential increase in nutrient export from the urbanized catchment developments may pose an additional risk to the Swan-Canning Estuary, which already suffering from euthrophication.

The Southern River project is considered to be a case-study within the CSIRO Water for Healthy Country project Swan Future. The goal of the project is to develop the strategy for integrated catchment management within Swan River catchment to support urbanisation, quantifying the impacts of catchment urbanisation on the environment and to manage the catchment water resource in content of the principle “no-outdoor-use-of-potable-water”.

Wetlands within the Southern River catchmentObjectives/Scope

The project aims to facilitate sustainable urban development, water management and optimal water use/reuse, minimising the nutrient losses to surface water, preventing additional euthrophication in the Canning-Swan River system and minimising impact of the future development on the local ecosystem (such as wetlands).

The ultimate project goal is to develop a discission support system to facilitate an integrated management of the environmental and urban water systems. The project aims to provide urban, industrial and regulatory clients with science-based solutions to the key components of modern city water management: water recycling, source protection, and the protection of downstream waters.

Scope of this project includes NRM, catchment management, hydrology, hydrogeology, aquatic ecology, systems modelling, contaminants/nutrient pathways, water reuse, stormwater management, urban water systems, and drainage.

Activities

  • Monitoring network design for evaluation of the influence of urban development on flow and quality of groundwater and surface water systems.
  • Database development and handling to support data acquisition, interpretation and presentation
  • Local and city-wide modelling reflecting the system approach to urban catchment management based on integration between the environmental systems and their interaction with urban infrastructures.
  • Urban water quality and reuse, adaptation of non-potable (groundwater/stormwater/treated wastewater) but fit-for-purpose water use to reduce the pressure on depleting water resources. This includes
    • No potable water use outside homes and buildings,
    • Minimising discharge of pollutants from shallow groundwater to intersection waterways or drains,
    • Maintaining or restoring desirable environmental flows and hydro-periods, water quality and habitat, and
    • Reduce average annual load of stormwater pollutants.
  • Public acceptance of alternative urban water management as a critical success factor for the widespread implementation of secondary fit-for-purpose water supplies.

Key Staff

Simon Toze, Olga Barron, Tony Barr, Daniel Pollock, Warrick Dawes, Simon Higginson, Trish Lambert, Deborah Reed, Matt Taylor

Students: Renard Prevoo, Kristy Ferguson, Catriona Okely

Partners

CSIRO National Flagship Water for Healthy Country, Western Australia Premiers Water Foundation, Water Corporation, Department of Planning and Infrastructure, Western Australia Department of Water, WALIS, Armadale Redevelopment Authority, Local Government (City of Armadale and City of Gosnells), GHD consultants, JDA consultants, eWater CRC.

Timeline

2004 – 2008

Links (external)

Areas affected by waterlogging within the Southern River catchment