| available water |
The difference
between the measured water content at a particular depth and the
soil's "lower
limit" at that depth, multiplied by the thickness of the
soil layer that this water content represents, and measured as mm of water. Also called "plant available water". |
|
| available water capacity |
The maximum value of
available water in a particular layer, defined as the difference
between the "lower
limit" and "drained
upper limit", multiplied by the thickness
of the soil layer and measured as mm of water Also called "plant available water capacity". |
|
| deep drainage | Water that moves so deep into the soil than crop roots can not extend deep enough to extract it; deep drainage ultimately becomes groundwater recharge. In this project, 1.6 m is taken to be the depth beyond which most crops' roots do not pass, and at which deep drainage is measured. | |
| drained upper limit |
The practical
upper limit of wetness; a well-drained soil, would rarely spend
more than a day or two wetter than this. Also called "field capacity". |
|
| lower limit | The water content at which the soil is so dry that plants can not extract any more water from it | |
| water content |
In these
websites, the water content is defined as the volume of water in
a given volume of soil [Note: this is equivalent to a depth of water in a given depth of soil. A 400 mm deep layer of soil with a water content of 0.1 therefore has 40 mm of water in it.] |